HEALTHY LOCATION FOR RESIDENTIAL

HEALTHY LOCATION FOR RESIDENTIAL

Healthy location for residential of human has meet the below requiremenet. Health requirements of housing and residential neighborhoods according to the Decree of the Minister of Health includes the following parameters:

Location

Not located in areas prone to natural disasters such as flood plains, lava flows, landslides, tsunami, earthquake areas, and so forth;
Not located on the former landfill (TPA) or ex-mine;
Not located in areas prone to fire accidents and areas such as the flow of flight landings.
Air quality

Ambient air quality in the residential environment should be free from interference toxic gases and qualified environmental quality standards as follows:

H2S and NH3 are biologically undetectable;
Dust with a diameter less than 10 g maximum of 150 g / m3;
A maximum of 0.10 ppm SO2 gas;
Dust maximum of 350 mm3 / m2 per day.
Noise and vibration
Noise recommended 45 dB.A, a maximum of 55 dB.A;
Vibration levels up to 10 mm / sec.

 Soil quality in residential areas and settlements

a. The content of Lead (Pb) a maximum of 300 mg / kg
b. The content of Arsenic (As) a total maximum of 100 mg / kg
c. The content of Cadmium (Cd) a maximum of 20 mg / kg
d. The maximum benzopyrene content of 1 mg / kg

Infrastructure and environmental facilities

1. Has a playground for children, family recreation with safe construction of the wreck;
Drainage facilities have become breeding places of disease vectors;

2. Have the means road environment with the provision of road construction does not harm the health, construction of sidewalks do not endanger pedestrians and the disabled, the bridge must have a safety fence, lighting, street does not dazzle;
3. Enough clean water available at all times with the quality of water that meets health requirements;
Management of disposal of excreta and household waste must meet health requirements

4. The management of household waste disposal must meet health requirements;
Have access to health care facilities, communication, work, entertainment venues, a place of education, arts, and so forth;

5. Electrical installation arrangements must ensure the safety of its occupants;
Place food management (TPM) must ensure no contamination of food can cause poisoning.
Disease vectors

Index flies should be eligible;
Wiggler index below 5%.
Greening

Trees for greening neighborhoods are protective and also serves to cool, the beauty and the preservation of nature. As for the provision of health requirements residences according Kepmenkes No. 829 / Menkes / SK / VII / 1999 is as follows:

Building material

Not made of materials that can release materials that can be harmful to health, betw een another: total dust less than 150 mg / m2, less than 0.5 asbestos fibers / m3 per 24 hours, of lead (Pb) less than 300 mg / kg of material ;
Not made of materials that can be growth and development of pathogenic microorganisms.
Components and arrangement of the room

    Floor waterproof and easy to clean;
    Ventilated walls of the house, in the bathroom and laundry room watertight and easy to clean;
    The ceiling is easy to clean and is not prone to accidents;
    Bumbungan house 10 m and there is a lightning rod;
    The room is set according to the functions and purposes;
    The kitchen must have a means of exhaust fumes.

Exposure

Natural lighting and / or artificial, directly or indirectly can illuminate the whole room with a minimum of 60 lux light intensity and does not dazzle.

Air quality

Comfortable air temperature between 18-30 ° C;
Air humidity 40-70%;
SO2 gas is less than 0.10 ppm / 24 hours;
Air exchange 5 ft 3 / min / occupant;
CO gas is less than 100 ppm / 8 hours;
Formaldehyde gas is less than 120 mg / m3
Ventilation: Size permanent natural ventilation holes of at least 10% of the floor area.
Disease vectors: No flies, mosquitoes or rats nesting in the house.
Water supply

Available water supply facility with a minimum capacity of 60 liters / person / day;
 The water quality must meet the health requirements of clean water and / or water according Permenkes Kepmenkes 416 in 1990 and 907 in 2002.
Waste disposal

Liquid waste from households that do not pollute water sources, odorless, and does not pollute the soil surface;
Solid waste must be managed properly so as not to cause odor, does not contaminate the surface of the soil and groundwater.
Spacious bedroom residential density of at least 8 m2 and is not recommended for more than 2 people to sleep.